In addition, the symptoms of delirium can be alleviated by:
Non-pharmacologic measures:
- A quiet, well lit room
- Have a family member present to relieve anxiety
- Avoid physical restraints
Non-pharmacologic measures:
- Neuroleptics: Haloperidol or chlorpromazine
- Dosing similar to opioids for pain—give enough to reduce the target symptom, there is no maximum dose.
- Starting dose of Haloperidol is 1-2 mg; can be given every hour as needed to reduce symptoms until the patient has stabilized, then converted to a dose given every 6-12 hours.
Avoid benzodiazepenes: They can paradoxically worsen symptoms