Morphine Recommendation
Correct answer: MSContin 240 mg Q12 hours with MSIR 40 mg q2-4 hours prn breakthrough pain.
Calculation:
- Total IV Morphine use 18 hours = 85 mg, equivalent to about 115 mg for 24 hour period.
- IV: PO ratio is 1:3, so 115 mg IV is about 345 mg PO over 24 hours
- MS Contin 60 mg Q12 was continued while he was on IV Morphine, so total daily dose received was equivalent to about 465 mg or MSContin 240 mg Q12.
- Appropriate breakthrough dose is about 10% of total 24 hour dose made available every 2-4 hours. So for Mr. M this would be MSIR 40 mg po q2-4 hours prn.
Remember to always prescribe appropriate therapy to preventconstipation when writing opiate orders.